anterior scalene การใช้

• The subclavian vein follows the subclavian artery and is separated from the subclavian artery by the insertion of anterior scalene.
• Thus, the subclavian vein lies anterior to the anterior scalene while the subclavian artery lies posterior to the anterior scalene ( and anterior to the middle scalene ).
• Thus, the subclavian vein lies anterior to the anterior scalene while the subclavian artery lies posterior to the anterior scalene ( and anterior to the middle scalene ).
• Nunziante Ippolito, a Neapolitan physician, identified the " angle of Nunziante Ippolito " to find the vertebral artery, between the anterior scalene muscle and the longus colli muscle.
• Thoracic outlet obstruction may be caused by a number of abnormalities, including degenerative or bony disorders, trauma to the cervical spine, fibromuscular bands, vascular abnormalities, and spasm of the anterior scalene muscle.
• The "'ascending cervical artery "'is a small branch which arises from the inferior thyroid artery as it passes behind the carotid sheath; it runs up on the anterior tubercles of the transverse processes of the cervical vertebrae in the interval between the anterior scalene muscle and the longus capitis.